Fatehpur Sikri was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. It served as the Mughal capital from 1571 to 1585. During this time, Akbar consolidated his empire and undertook various administrative and cultural reforms. The city witnessed important events and decisions that shaped the course of Mughal history. The city provides insights into the cultural and social life of the Mughal era. The architectural elements, including the palaces and harem, offer a glimpse into the royal lifestyle of the time. The city's layout, with its well-planned gardens and courtyards, reflects the Mughal concept of paradise on earth.